Rhytidoplasty, also known as a facelift or facial rejuvenation surgery, is performed to correct the signs of facial aging. As the skin begins to lose elasticity, excess skin appears, facial volume decreases, and grooves become more pronounced. Rhytidoplasty helps reduce or correct these conditions, giving the patient a more youthful appearance.

The procedure involves removing excess facial skin and tightening both the skin and the underlying muscles of the face and neck.

It is often combined with other facial surgeries, such as brow lift, forehead treatment, blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), mentoplasty (chin surgery), localized liposuction, or rhinoplasty (nose surgery). There is no specific age requirement; the procedure can be indicated whenever visible signs of aging are present.

Preoperative care includes:

• Photographic documentation and skin quality assessment, observing spots, wrinkles, the degree of laxity, allergies, facial and cervical muscle testing and range of motion;

• Checking for permanent makeup and its potential impact on surgery.

A deep skin cleansing is recommended 1 to 2 weeks before surgery. Strengthening exercises for facial muscles—especially the orbicularis muscles—are beneficial to help reduce potential eyelid drooping. Lymphatic drainage, peelings, and hydration treatments are also indicated.

For smokers, it is advisable to stop smoking at least four weeks before and after surgery, as smoking interferes with tissue oxygenation and impairs healing.

Avoid prolonged sun exposure for at least two weeks prior to surgery.